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Western Culture
Global Presents
The Top
100 Heroes of Western Culture
These individuals have most contributed to replacing
ignorance with knowledge, savagery with civilization,
disease with health, tyranny with liberty, poverty
with abundance, and despair with happiness.
#71: Phillipe Pinel (1745-1826)
Phillipe Pinel (1745-1826) was a French physician who can be considered
a father of psychiatry.

Throughout history, mental illness was viewed as a realm of the
supernatural, in which demoniacal possession was believed to
be the cause of insanity.
Pinel dispensed with mystical explanations and brought reason
to the field of mental illness. In other words, he properly regarded
mental illness to have a rational explanation that can be identified
through observation and logic.
While many of his conclusions were in error, his introducing reason
and science to the issue of mental disorders would allow the opportunity
for an effective and proper psychologically based treatment.
Go to #72: Willis Haviland Carrier
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